Yaratici Drama Kavrami, Bilesenleri ve Asamalari

Yrd. Doç. Dr. H.Ömer Adigüzel
Ankara Üniversitesi

Yaratıcı Drama Dergisi (2006) Cilt 1,Sayı 1, Sayfa:17-30

Özet

Yaratici drama kavrami, dran, drama, dramatik, dramatik oyun, dramatizasyon,  kavramlari ile birlikte açiklanmalidir. Yaratici drama alani özellikle tiyatro alanindan farkli ancak iliskili olarak çesitli bilesenlerden olusmaktadir. Bu bilesenler ayni zamanda  yaratici dramanin tanimini da olustururlar. Buna göre egitimde yaratici drama, her hangi bir konuyu, dogaçlama, rol oynama gibi  teknik lerden yararlanarak, bir grupla  ve grup üyelerinin birikimlerinden, yasantilarindan  yola çikarak  canlandirma lar yapmaktir. Bu canlandirma süreçlerinde oyunun genel özelliklerinden yararlanilir ve bir lider , drama ögretmeni/egitmeni esliginde ve yapilacak çalismanin amacina, grubun yapisina göre önceden belirlenmis mekanda  yaratici drama süreci gerçeklestirilir.  Bu kavramlar tiyatro alani ile karsilastirildiginda da bir yönüyle yaratici dramanin bilesenlerini olusturur. Yaratici Drama yasantilari belli asamalari izlemek durumundadir. Bu asamalar yine liderin yapacagi çalismaya göre biçimlendirilebilir, degistirilebilir. Türkiye'de yaratici drama egitimi alip, bir drama dersini yapilandirma, tasarlama ya da planlama çalismalarinda lider/egitmen adaylarinin kendileri  ile yapilan bir arastirma sonuçlarina göre çesitli zorluklar yasadiklari sonucuna ulasilmistir (arastirma Ankara Üniversitesi Egitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yaratici Drama Programi'ndan 34, Çagdas Drama Dernegi Yaratici Drama Egitmenligi/Liderligi Programi'ndan 40 lider adayi ile yapilmistir). Adi geçen bu adaylar kendilerine yöneltilen açik uçlu sorulara verdikleri yanitlarda yaratici dramanin asamalari arasinda oyun, dogaçlama ve  olusum gibi kavramlar arasinda çesitli karisiklar yasadiklarini belirtmislerdir.  Buna göre gelistirilen ve önerilen asamalar Hazirlik-Isinma, Canlandirma ve Degerlendirme-Tartisma'dir.

Anahtar Sözcükler: Dran, Drama, Dramatik, Dramatik Oyun, Egitimde Yaratici Drama, Yaratici Dramanin Bilesenleri, Yaratici Drama'da Asamalar.

Abstract

The concept of creative drama should be explained with the concepts such as dran, drama, dramatic, dramatic play and dramatization. The field of creative drama consists of various components being particularly different from the field of theatre but still in connection with it. These components also form the definition of creative drama. In this respect, creative drama in education is to animate and represent any subject with a group utilizing the improvisation and role play techniques and using mainly the experiences of the group members. Play-like process, in other words the general characteristics of play are used in these animation processes and the process of creative drama is realized with a leader , drama teacher or educator in a place determined beforehand according to the aim of the study and the structure of the group. These concepts somehow form the components of creative drama while compared with the field of theatre as well. The creative drama experiences should follow a number of stages. These stages may be formed or changed according to the study the leader will do. According to the results of a research carried out in Turkey with the creative drama leader candidates about structuring, designing or planning a drama course having had the creative drama education, it was found out that they had difficulties (The research carried out with 34 leader candidates from the Creative Drama Programme of Ankara University Institute of Educational Sciences and 40 leader candidates from the Leadership Programme of Association for Creative Drama). Therefore, as a result of the answers to the open-ended questions asked to them, these candidates stated that they had confusion understanding the concepts of the stages of creative drama such as play, improvisation and formation. In this respect, the stages developed and suggested are Preparation-Warming Up, Animation and Evaluation-Discussion.

Key words: Dran, Drama, Dramatic, Dramatic Play, Creative Drama in Education, the Stages in Creative Drama.